Outline and Evaluate the Learning Theory as an Explanation of Attachment

Outline and evaluate the hold backing theory as an accounting of attachment. According to larn theories, attachment like every(prenominal) conducts is stimulated by the environment. Based on the demeanoral explanations of classical memorize and apparent limit, attachment is a consequence of reward and association. of the essence(p) teach is associating the grow with food. This conditioning is how attachments give between the film and the source of pleasure according to the accomplishment theory. Operant conditioning is when the flummox is a source of positive reinforcement (rewards). The mother is reinforced through the reward of having a happy baby. Harlows research contradicts the learning theory. He suggests that attachment is innate. This is because his experiment on the orphaned monkeys shown that no demeanor could have been learnt. The monkeys did not learn that the mother will offer comfort because it was orphaned. Therefore behavior must be innate. Some may argue that the learning theory is too simplistic. Other people are interlocking in the babys life and it is possible for them to rebound attachments to their other family members/friends. Babies can think for themselves. These factors are also knotted in the formation of attachment.

Bowlbys theory was influenced by Freuds and the evolutionary theory in 1951. He was supported by the work of Lorenz and he suggested that attachment must be mystify within a critical period before the cat valium is 2 years old. Attachment promotes extract and the relationship with the archetype caregiver acts as a template for all next relationships. Monotropy is part of this theory an d this is where attachments form a hierarchy! with the simple care-giver. To conclude Bowlbys evolutionary theory is based on innate information whereas the learning theory suggests all behavior is learnt. I think most behaviour is learnt but for endurance reasons we have evolved to be born with some innate behaviour such as finger grasp.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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